KERENTANAN NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP BAHAN AKTIF INSEKTISIDA JENIS CYPERMETHRIN DAN MALATHION (Studi di daerah Endemis Dengue Kec. Mranggen Demak)

Sari, Maya, A2A013010 (2017) KERENTANAN NYAMUK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP BAHAN AKTIF INSEKTISIDA JENIS CYPERMETHRIN DAN MALATHION (Studi di daerah Endemis Dengue Kec. Mranggen Demak). Sarjana / Sarjana Terapan (S1/D4) thesis, ["eprint_fieldopt_institution_Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang" not defined].

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Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masyarakat di dataran endemis DBD lebih memilih menggunakan insektisida dalam pemberantasan vektor. Kebiasaan ini menimbulkan resistensi nyamuk terhadap insektisida. Metode: jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan Cross sectional dan subyek penelitian nyamuk Aedes aegypti dengan variabel bebas menggunakan bahan aktif insektisida Cypermethrin 0,05% dan Malathion 5% dengan uji Susceptibility test standar WHO. Hasil: Mortalitas nyamuk Aedes aegypti di Wilayah Puskesmas Mranggen 1 yaitu berkisar 0% sampai 100% dengan rata-rata sebesar 62% yang tergolong resisten. Hanya di Kelurahan Kembangarum dengan bahan aktif Malathion 5% yang tergolong rentan, dan tidak ada perbedaan status kerentanan terhadap insektisida (0,093) atau (p > 0,05%), tetapi ada perbedaan status kerentanan terhadap status endemisitas (0,043%) atau (p < 0,05%) dan tidak ada perbedaan status kerentanan terhadap interaksi jenis insektisida dengan status endemisitas (p > 0,05%). Kesimpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan status kerentanan nyamuk Aedes aeypti terhadap interaksi antara bahan aktif insektisida dengan status endemisitas. Kata Kunci : Aedes aegypti, Kerentanan insektisida, Cypermethrin, Malathion Background: People in the plains of endemic prefer using insecticides to eradicate the vector. This creates mosquito resistance to insecticides. Methods: observational research with cross sectional study subjects Aedes aegypti with independent variables using the active ingredient insecticide Cypermethrin 0.05% and Malathion 5% with standard tast WHO Susceptibility test. Results: Mortality Aedes aegypti in Regional Health Center Mranggen 1 which ranges from 0% to 100% with an age of 62% were classified as resistant. Only in Sub Kembangarum with active ingredient Malathion 5% were found to be vulnerable, and there is no difference in the status of susceptibility to insecticides (0.093) or (p>0.05%), but there are differences in susceptibility status to the status of endemicity (0.043%) or (p <0.05%) and no difference in the status of susceptibility to insecticides interaction withstatus endemicity(p> 0.05%). Conclusion: There is no difference in susceptibility status of Aedes aeypti the interaction with the insecticide active ingredient endemicity status. Keywords: Aedes aegypti, insecticide susceptibility, Cypermethrin, Malathion

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