PENGARUH TEKNIK BATUK EFEKTIF TERHADAP PENGELUARAN SPUTUM UNTUK PENEMUAN MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS (MTB) PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI RUANG RAJAWALI 6B RSUP DR KARIADI SEMARANG

Ariyanto, Joko, G2A216075 (2018) PENGARUH TEKNIK BATUK EFEKTIF TERHADAP PENGELUARAN SPUTUM UNTUK PENEMUAN MYCOBACTERIUM TUBERCULOSIS (MTB) PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI RUANG RAJAWALI 6B RSUP DR KARIADI SEMARANG. Sarjana / Sarjana Terapan (S1/D4) thesis, ["eprint_fieldopt_institution_Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang" not defined].

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a lung infection that attacks the pulmonary parenchymal tissue, caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tuberculosis. The Pulmonary TB classification is based on clinical, bacteriologic, radiologic and previous medical history. One way to detect the presence of MTB bacteria is examined GeneXpert MTB / RIF and at the same time can detect resistance to rifampicin. To obtain a good quality sputum is very important, so sputum can be examined for the discovery of mycobacterium tuberculosis or resistance to rifampicin. For that it takes effort to get sputum, one non-pharmacological action to remove sputum is by way of effective cough. The goal of effective cough is to increase pulmonary expansion, mobilization of secretions, and prevent side effects from retention of secretions. This study aims to analyze the effect of effective cough technique on sputum discharge quality for MTB discovery in Pulmonary TB patients with Quasi experimental design design with one group pre test and post test design approach. This research was conducted in space Rajawali 6B Dr. Kariadi Semarang in November 2017 up to February 2018 consisting of 30 samples. Wilcoxon signed rank test results obtained p value 0,000 means that there is an effect of effective cough technique on sputum discharge quality for MTB discovery in pulmonary tuberculosis patients before and after effective coughing technique. Recommendation of this research is nurse can apply effective cough to patient of lung tuberculosis in order to ease in sputum expenditure Keywords : Effective cough technique, Sputum, MTB, Pulmonary TB References : 37 (1996-2017)

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