PENGARUH INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI SECTIO CAESAREA DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG

Umi Sa’adah, G2A216064 (2018) PENGARUH INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) TERHADAP PERUBAHAN SUHU TUBUH BAYI SECTIO CAESAREA DI INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUP DR. KARIADI SEMARANG. Sarjana / Sarjana Terapan (S1/D4) thesis, ["eprint_fieldopt_institution_Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang" not defined].

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Abstract

One of the adaptations carried by infant right after the delivery process is the adaptation toward the body temperature. And the infant from caesarean section have the higher risk of hypothermia since the operation room is commonly settled in low temperature. One of the solutions to improve infants’ body temperature and prevent hypothermia is by early breastfeeding initiation. The research was conducted to find out the influence of early breastfeeding initiation toward body temperature change in C-section infant. The method used in the research was quasi experimental method with non-equivalent control group design which compared 20 C-section infants from experimental group with 20 C-section infants from control group in the infant warmer machine. The research was conducted from December 2017 to January 2018 at central surgery installation of RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. The result of independent T-Test with α 0.05 as the significance level showed that p value was 0.066 (p value > 0.05) which meant that there was no difference of body temperature change in infants from both groups. Therefore, it could be concluded that the early breastfeeding initiation had the equal influence with infant warmer machine in improving body temperature of C-section infant. The body temperature improvement was possible since there was skin to skin contact between infant and the mother during early breastfeeding initiation. Mother’s chest skin temperature can improve for 2°C when the infant is in hypothermia and 1°C decreased when the infant is in the hyperthermia. In addition, mother’s body temperature can physiologically improve up to 38°C during the delivery process as the effect of delivery dehydration within the first 24 hours. Key words : early breastfeeding initiation, body temperature of C-section infant References : 39 (2005 – 2017)

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