Health Education in Reducing Community Stigma among Persons with Mental Disorders

Hidayati, Eni and Sumadi, Enwar Usti and Rahayu, Desi Ariyani and Nurhidayati, Tri and Ismail, Zaidah (2022) Health Education in Reducing Community Stigma among Persons with Mental Disorders. repository.unimus.ac.id.

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Abstract

Introduction: The increase in the number of Orang dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) or People with Mental Disorders based on the 2018 Riskesdas results requires greater attention to ODGJ. Especially in the treatment of ODGJ to achieve healing. The high stigma of society towards ODGJ and their families makes it difficult for ODGJ to achieve healing. The high stigma is caused by a lack of public knowledge about mental health. The study aimed to determine the effect of health education on the community about stigma in ODGJ families in the Dharma Rini Community Health Center, Temanggung. Methods: Thetype of research is Pre Experimental one group pre and post-test design. The population in this study was the Dharma Rini Health Center area with the highest number of ODGJ, namely in RW 2, Giyanti Village, Temanggung Regency. About 107 respondents of sample was obtained using the cluster random sampling technique. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. Results: The study showed that 91.6% (98 respondents) gave low stigma to ODGJ families. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education on community stigma in ODGJ families, with a P-Value of 0.000 (<0.05). It is hoped that nurses can improve health education to eliminate negative stigma on ODGJ and their families. Keywords: Health Counseling, Community Stigma, ODGJ Families

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