HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI OBAT ANTIDIABETES DENGAN KESEHATAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA PASIEN PROLANIS DM TIPE II (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Mranggen III)

WIDYAWATI, HESTI (2017) HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI OBAT ANTIDIABETES DENGAN KESEHATAN JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA PASIEN PROLANIS DM TIPE II (Studi Kasus di Puskesmas Mranggen III). Sarjana / Sarjana Terapan (S1/D4) thesis, Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang.

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Abstract

Background : Periodontal disease is a pathologic condition on the periodontal tissue. Generally, the cause of this disease can be divided into two factors: local factor and systemic factor. Diabetes and periodontal are connected each other and are included as chronic and complex diseases. The evidence of the high sugar amount in the diabetics blood is related to the poor health condition of the periodontal tissue. The prevention of the complication can be done by keeping the stability of the blood sugar through routine medical treatment. This is needed because diabetes mellitus (DM) is a lifelong disease which cannot be cured permanently. Many patients are tired and not obedient towards the treatment. Disobedience of the patient in consuming antidiabetic medicine increases the risk of complications and the disease severity. The objective of this research was to know the relation between the obedience of antidiabetic medicine consumption and the health of periodontal tissue of Prolanis DM patients type II in a community health center called Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat (Puskesmas) Mranggen III. This research examines the health of periodontal tissue using CPITN index and gingiva index and status of obedience in consuming antidiabetic medicine using Modified Morisky Scale questionnaire. Method : The method of this research was analytic observation by using cross-sectional design. The samples were taken by using accidental sampling method. The test of the data analysis was done by using correlation test Spearman Rho (ρ). Result : The total of sample was 36; the percentage of obedient patient 86.2 % and nonobedient patient 13.8 %. Patients having healthy periodontal was 33.3 %, moderate 52.8 %, and poor 13.9 %. The correlation between the obedience of antidiabetic medicine consumption and the health of periodontal tissue (p=0,000; p<0,050). Conclusion : There was relationship between the obedience of antidiabetic medicine consumption and the health of periodontal tissue.

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