PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN GAME (PUZZLE) TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH PASCA TINDAKAN OPERASI TUTUP STOMA HARI KETIGA DI RUANG ANAK LANTAI DASAR RSUP Dr. KARIADI KOTA SEMARANG

Kurniawan, Irfan, G2A216076 (2018) PENGARUH TERAPI BERMAIN GAME (PUZZLE) TERHADAP TINGKAT NYERI PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH PASCA TINDAKAN OPERASI TUTUP STOMA HARI KETIGA DI RUANG ANAK LANTAI DASAR RSUP Dr. KARIADI KOTA SEMARANG. Sarjana / Sarjana Terapan (S1/D4) thesis, ["eprint_fieldopt_institution_Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang" not defined].

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Abstract

Instrumental game using puzzle is suitable for children in the pre-school period (3-5 years old). Play therapy using game is able to develop cognitive ability, also synchronizing and differentiating the coordination of gross motor and fine motor. It showed that non-pharmacological treatment such game for children is needed in the hospital. It doesn’t only gives pleasure to the children, but also helps children in developing confidence and security, able to express feeling, thought, anxiety, fear, sadness, and nervousness, which reduces the post-surgical pain level of stoma covering operation. This research was aimed to find the influence of puzzle game on pain level of pre-school children in the third day after stoma covering operation at ground floor of pediatric room. It was quasi experimental research with 95% confidence level using pretest-posttest group design. 32 respondents were chosen as sample using accidental sampling technique. Univariate analysis using median and percentage, bivariate analysis using Wilcoxon test of which the normality had been tested using Shapiro Wilk were used as the method in analyzing the data. The statistical test found that there was positive and significant effect of puzzle game on the pain level of pre-school children in the third day after stoma covering operation with p value 0.000 (<0.05). The research result is expected to be able in providing reference for the other play therapy using games intervention for children during post-surgical period, especially for children in pre-school period in reducing the post-surgical pain level. Keywords : play therapy using game (puzzle), post-surgical References : 28 (2001 – 2016)

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