STUDI DESKRIPTIF RESUSITASI CAIRAN PADA ANAK DIARE DENGAN DEHIDRASI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM KENDAL

Chasanah, Ridaul, G2A216092 (2018) STUDI DESKRIPTIF RESUSITASI CAIRAN PADA ANAK DIARE DENGAN DEHIDRASI DI RUMAH SAKIT ISLAM KENDAL. Sarjana / Sarjana Terapan (S1/D4) thesis, ["eprint_fieldopt_institution_Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang" not defined].

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Abstract

Diarrhea in children is one of the top 5 diseases at Kendal Islamic Hospital. The more fluid excretion compared to the fluid intake may cause fluid deficit which turn into dehydration. Children under 12 months withmild dehydration accept 30 mL/kg RL fluid IVinjection within 5 hours. Children above 12 months with moderate dehydration was given 15 mL/kg RL fluid within 2 ½ hours. Children under 12 months with severe dehydration accept 30 ml/kg RL fluidIV injection within an hour and continued with 30 ml/kg within 5 hours, and for the children above 12 moths, the RL fluid given was 15 ml/kg within 15 minutes and then 70 ml/kg for the next 2 ½ hours. Dehydration may lead to fussiness, heart rhythm disorder, cerebral hemorrhage, and even death without the propertreatment. In this case, resuscitation may recover the fluid loss from dehydration. This research was aimed to find out the representation of children’s fluid resuscitation in diarrhea with dehydration at Kendal Islamic Hospital. It was retrospective research which involved 60 diarrhea patients between 0-18 years old in June-October 2017 at Kendal Islamic Hospital. The research result showed that the respondents between 0-1 year old were mostly male with 36 respondents (60.0%), weight between 1-10 kg were 36 respondents (60.0%), patients with acute diarrhea were 50 respondents (83.3%) and patients with moderate dehydration (10% fluid deficit) were 45 respondents (75.0%). The average of the fluid given to children with mild dehydration was 107.5 cc/hour, moderate dehydration 83.702 cc/hour, and severe dehydration 258.9 cc/hour. There were 55 (91.7%) respondents received RL fluid IV injection with macro IV drip and IV pump. Based on the research, the hospital is suggested to give training for the nurses about fluid resuscitation. Keywords : fluid resuscitation, diarrhea, dehydration References : 55 (2005 – 2014)

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