Hubungan Morfologi Eritrosit dengan Derajat Infeksi Malaria pada Pasien Penderita Malaria di Kabupaten Kuala Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah pada Tahun 2019

Azizah,Anita Wan, G1C218184 and Iswara, Arya, . and Ariyadi, Tulus, . (2019) Hubungan Morfologi Eritrosit dengan Derajat Infeksi Malaria pada Pasien Penderita Malaria di Kabupaten Kuala Kapuas Kalimantan Tengah pada Tahun 2019. Sarjana / Sarjana Terapan (S1/D4) thesis, ["eprint_fieldopt_institution_Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang" not defined].

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Derajat Infeksi malaria di interpretasikan positif + didapatkan 1-10 parasit per 100 lp, positif ++ didapatkan 11-100 parasit per 100 lp, positif +++ 1-10 parasit per 1 lp, positif++++ 11-100 parasit per 1 lp. Eritrosit yang terinfeksi parasit akan mempengaruhi ukuran eritrosit, eritrosit akan pecah terjadi kelainan bentuk sekaligus kelainan warna eritrosit, semakin eritrosit terinfeksi lebih banyak parasit maka semakin tinggi derajat infeksi. Tujuan Penelitian Mengetahui Hubungan morfologi eritrosit dengan derajat infeksi malaria pada pasien penderita malaria di kabupaten kuala kapuas Kalimantan Tengah pada tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian analitik dan penelitian bersifat studi diagnostic, sebanyak 30 sampel darah vena dan kapiler periksa metode mikroskopik. Hasil penelitian jenis plasmodium falcifarum sebanyak 15 sampel, plasmodium vivax sebanyak 15 sampel rata-rata derajat infeksi (positif 1). Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi- Square dan Spearman. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan tidak adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara morfologi eritrositderajat infeksi malaria, berpengaruhnya perubahan warna eritrosit nilai sig 0,826, ukuran eritosit signifikan nilai sig = 0,512 dan bentuk erirosit tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan akantosit nilai 0,202, teardrop cell nilai signifikan 0,480, helmet nilai signifikan 0,913 atau p-value lebih besar 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terdapat kelainan warna,ukuran, bentuk terinfeksi malaria tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Kata kunci : Malaria, Derajat Infeksi Malaria, Kelainan Eritrosit, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium Falcifarum, Parasit Relationship of Erythrocyte Morphology with the Degree of Malaria Infection in Patients with Malaria in Kuala Kapuas District, Central Kalimantan in 2019 Anita Wan Azizah1, Arya Iswara2, Tulus Ariyadi3 1. DIV Study Program Medical Laboratory Techniques, Faculty Nursing Science, Muhammadiyah University, Semarang 2. Clinical Pathology Laboratory Faculty Nursing Science and Health, University of Muhammadiyah Semarang ABSTRACT The degree of malaria infection is interpreted positively + obtained 1-10 parasites per 100 lp, positive ++ obtained 11-100 parasites per 100 lp, positive +++ 1-10 parasites per 1 lp, positive ++++ 11-100 parasites per 1 lp. Erythrocytes infected with parasites affect the first size of erythrocytes, the erythrocytes will break out and occur at the same time deformities and color abnormalities in erythrocytes, the more erythrocytes infected the more parasites the higher the degree of infection. Research Objectives Knowing the relationship of morphology of erythrocytes with the degree of malaria infection in patients with malaria in kuala kapuas district in Central Kalimantan in 2019. The type of analytical research and research carried out in this study are diagnostic studies, as many as 30 samples of venous blood and capillary blood in check with microscopic methods. Data analysis Data analysis used the Chi-Square and Spearman test. Statistical test results showed no significant relationship between morphology of erythrocytes with the degree of malaria infection with influential changes in erythrocyte color with a sig value of 0.826, erythrocyte size was not significantly related to sig = 0.512 and the shape of no significant relationship with the value of 0.202, teardrop cells with a significant value of 0.480, and helmets with a significant value of 0.913 or a p-value greater than 0.05. Based on the results of research conducted there are abnormalities in all infected with color, size and shape but there is no relationship. Keywords: Malaria, Degree of Malaria Infection, Erythrocyte Abnormalities, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium Falcifarum, Parasit

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana / Sarjana Terapan (S1/D4) )
Call Number: 023/D4Ana/I/2020
Subjects: R Medicine > Health Analyst
Divisions: Faculty of Nursing and Health > D4 Health Analyst
Depositing User: perpus unimus
URI: http://repository.unimus.ac.id/id/eprint/3585

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