PERBEDAAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT MENGGUNAKAN ANTIKOAGULAN EDTA DAN ANTIKOAGULAN EKSTRAK BATANG MANGROVE (Aegiceras corniculatum)

Al Fitrah,Hasnah, G1C218055 (2019) PERBEDAAN HASIL PEMERIKSAAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT MENGGUNAKAN ANTIKOAGULAN EDTA DAN ANTIKOAGULAN EKSTRAK BATANG MANGROVE (Aegiceras corniculatum). Sarjana / Sarjana Terapan (S1/D4) thesis, ["eprint_fieldopt_institution_Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang" not defined].

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Pemeriksaan hitung jumlah trombosit dilakukan dengan metode manual cara langsung dengan metode tabung menggunakan bilik hitung pada 12,5 kotak sedang. Jumlah trombosit dalam keadaan normal sangat dipengaruhi oleh cara menghitungnya mengingat sifat-sifat trombosit cenderung melekat, mudah menggumpal, sukar dibedakan dengan kotoran kecil. Antikoagulan EDTA mengikat ion kalsium dengan menghambat pembentuskan thrombin untuk mengkonfersi fibrinogen menjadi fibrin, sama halnya dengan ekstrak batang mangrove yang memiliki senyawa flavonoid yang bersifat anti pembekuan darah mengikat ion kalsium sehingga proses transfer Ca2+ ke dalam sitoplasma sel platelet dihambat oleh senawa flavonoid dan turunan lainnya sehingga tidak terjadi agregrasi platelet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil jumlah trombosit menggunakan antikoagulan EDTA dan ekstrak batang Mangrove. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap 16 sampel darah dengan antikoagulan EDTA dan antikoagulan ekstrak batang mangrove mahasiswa DIV Analis Kesehatan lintas jalur kelas D. Setiap sampel dilakukan pemeriksan hitung jumlah trombosit. Pengujian data dalam penelitian menggunakan uji Shapiro-Wilk. Hasil rata-rata antikoagulan EDTA 307000/mm³ dan hasil rata-rata antikoagulan ekstrak batang mangrove 258000/mm³. Dilanjutkan uji Independent Sampe T-Test dengan nilai (sig(2-tailed). 0.090) menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna antara jumlah trombosit menggunakan antikoagulan EDTA dan ekstrak batang mangrove (Aegiceras corniculatum). Kata Kunci : Hitung jumlah trombosit, Antikoagulan EDTA, Antikoagulan ekstrak batang Mangrove. Difference in Results of Platelet Count Examination Using EDTA Anticoagulant and Anticoagulant Stem Extract Mangrove (Aegiceras Cornitulatum) Hasnah al Fitrah', Andri Sukeksi², Tulus Ariyadi³ 1. Medical Laboratorium Study Programe of Health and Nursing Faulty, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang 2. Laboratory of Hematology at Health and Nursing and faculty, Muhammadiyah University of Semarang ABSTRACT Examination of platelet counts is done by the direct method, the direct method with the tubular method using a counting chamber in 12.5 medium boxes. The number of platelets under normal circumstances is greatly influenced by how to count them considering the characteristics of platelets tend to stick, easily clotted, difficult to distinguish from small impurities. EDTA anticoagulants bind calcium ions by inhibiting thrombin formation to convert fibrinogen to fibrin, as well as mangrove extract extracts that have anti-clotting blood-binding compounds that bind calcium ions so that the process of transfer of Ca2 + into the cytoplasm of platelet cells is inhibited by the flavonoid senawa and other derivatives so No platelet aggregation occurred. This study aims to determine differences in the results of platelet counts using EDTA anticoagulants and Mangrove stem extracts. This study was conducted on 16 blood samples with anticoagulant EDTA and anticoagulant mangrove stem extracts of DIV Health Analyst students across Class D pathways. Each sample was tested for platelet count. Testing data in research using the Shapiro-Wilk test. The average anticoagulant yield of EDTA is 307000 / mm³ and the average anticoagulant yield of mangrove stem extract is 258000 / mm³. Continued Independent Sampe T-Test with a value (sig (2-tailed) .0.090) showed no significant difference between platelet counts using EDTA anticoagulant and mangrove stem extract (Aegiceras corniculatum). keywords: total platelets, Anticoagulant EDTA, Anticoagulant Mangrove stem extract

Item Type: Thesis (Sarjana / Sarjana Terapan (S1/D4) )
Call Number: 017/D4Ana/I/2020
Subjects: R Medicine > Health Analyst
Divisions: Faculty of Nursing and Health > D4 Health Analyst
Depositing User: perpus unimus
Date Deposited: 13 Feb 2020 07:50
Last Modified: 16 Sep 2020 02:10
URI: http://repository.unimus.ac.id/id/eprint/3565

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